ANTARCTICA
Xavier Cortada
Xavier Cortada, recipient of a 2006-2007 National Science
Foundation Antarctic Artists and Writers fellowship, traveled to Antarctica to
implement a series of installations that marked time using a moving ice
sheet and made a point where the Earth's longitudes converge.
While there, the Miami artist created "ice paintings"
using sea ice, glacier and sediment samples provided to him by scientists
working in Antarctica. The artist titled the works on paper by
randomly selecting the names of geographic features from a map of the continent
that inspired their creation.
Cortada's work has been shown across the Americas, Europe, Africa
and Antarctica and locally at the Miami Art Museum and Bass Museum of Art.
The Miami artist has been commissioned to create art for the White House, the
Florida Supreme Court, Miami City Hall, the Museum of Florida History and the
Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station. Cortada's work is also in the permanent
collection of The World Bank.
Cortada placed 24 shoes in a circle around the South Pole, each
serving as a proxy for a person affected by global climate change in the world
above. He placed the shoes inches apart along the respective longitudes where
these individuals live, conceptually diminishing the distance between them.
Cortada planted 24 flags around the South Pole to warn of the imminent threat to Earth's biodiversity. Using melted sea ice and acrylic paint, he wrote the scientific name of an endangered species on each flag as well as the longitude of the habitat in which it struggles for survival.
Cortada planted 51different colored flags on the moving ice sheet
that covers the South Pole, each 10 meters apart and marking where the South
Pole stood during each of the past 50 years (when humans first inhabited the
South Pole). Each flag also
displayed the coordinates of the location on the world above where an important
event that took place during that year .
Cortada planted an ice replica of a mangrove seedling on the
moving ice sheet that blankets the South Pole. Embedded in the ice, the seedling will move 10 meters a year
in the direction of the Weddell Sea, 1400 km away. In 150,000 years, the seedling will arrive at the coastline
and theoretically set its roots.
Cortada created "ice paintings" using sea ice, glacier
and sediment samples provided to him by scientists working in
Antarctica. The artist titled the works on paper by randomly
selecting the names of geographic features from a map of the continent that
inspired their creation.
Shackleton (in the South Pole)
Cortada created a portrait of Sir Ernest Shackleton, who came
within 97 miles of being the first to reach the South Pole. The Antarctic explorer attempted to
traverse the continent in a follow-up expedition, but wound up marooned
for almost two years. Cortada
thought to honor Shackleton's heroism by permanently "placing
him" at the South Pole, the place that so eluded him in life.